Whether you’re a student in a school or colledge, a teacher, a professor, working at some type of business such as a store or a restaurant, or you are a person who is helping a blind friend there is one technique you need to know. This technique is useful for both sighted and blind people. Even though you may know it you may not know how to do it correctly. Not knowing how to do it correctly can cause you (the sighted person) or the blind person to trip and fall, or worse.
The technique I am talking about is sighted guide. It is useful in many types of situations as in the ones I listed above. It’s important as blind to teach you if you don’t know the technique. It’s also just as important that you (the sighted person) listen to us. We as blind people have had training by people such as mobility teachers (cane instructors, or cane teachers) etc so most of us are pretty sure about what we’re doing. Down below I’m going to list the things that sighted people do wrong, then I will list the right ways. In these lists the words “wrong and right” will be before the word “list”
Wrong List
1. To lead a blind person around you should take their hand.
2. When entering or exiting through a door you should let the blind person go through first.
3. If you’re the one leading the blind person you should hold the door until they come through or exit.
4. When walking in small isles you should always be behind the blind person.
5. The blind person should always be a few steps ahead of you.
6. When leading a blind person You should take their arm.
Right List. (this goes in order of the wrong list)
1. You should not take their hand, unless they’re a little kid, or your husband, wife, girlfriend, or boyfriend. If you do you might make them feel like a little kid even when they’re not. You may also make them feel embarrased as I often do when people do that to me. What you should do (especially if they aren’t paying attention) is gently nudge them in the side with the side of your arm what this tells a blind person is “Take a hold.” Before you do that you should try Moving your arm slightly bent at the elbo towards the blind person and let it touch their arm, side or hand. This should let the person know that you’re ready to lead them. You can even say when you’re doing either one of these two things “Take a hold.” The blind person will then take a hold of your bent elbo. They will place all fingers except their thum on the inside of your elbo. The thum should be placed on the outside of your elbo. Their grip should Not be so tight that it pinches your arm, but they should have a good grip (not tight) in case they start to fall.
2. You (the sighted person) should go through a door first. Blind people rely on you to tell if the door is a pull door, push door or an electric dor. If you move forwards and then back we know it’s a pull door and if you move forwards we know it’s a push door. If you keep walking without stopping then we know it’s an electric door.
3. When you go through a door whether you are entering or exiting you should Not hold the door until the blind person has entered or exited. You should enter and let go of the door. We can often tell where the door is located by knowing which way you pulled or pushed on the door. We then put our cane in between the thumb that’s on your arm and your arm. Then with the oposite hand we’ll reach for the door palm up if it’s a pull dor or until we find the knob. Once you and the blind person is inside we will switch our cane back to the other hand. (I do not know about guide dogs.)
4. You should never be behind the blind person if it’s a small isle. In fact the blind person should be behind you. To let them know that it is a small isle put the arm behind your back still bent and palm up. You do not have to grab or touch your shirt. The blind person will then slide their hand down your arm until they reach your wrist. They will step behind you and walk behind you. They will keep this position and walk this way until you bring your arm back to your side where they will asume the previous position.
5. A blind person should never be ahead of you. In fact you should always be 3 or 4 steps of them. Just in case there is something in the way like a box or a cart.
6. You should Never, Never take a blind person’s arm when you’re leading them.
If you do these steps right, the blind person will know when and where to turn if you turn first.
Doing it wrong can result on trips and falls by either you or the blind person. If you have a hold of their arm and they fall and you can’t catch them, then what?
I thought that this would be a good post sense most of you are probably going to be traveling somewhere for the Hollidays and sense you either know a blind person or are a blind person, or were probably verry curious about how to do this technique.
Merry Christmas and happy Hollidays!